二战时,一艘载满芥子气毒气弹的轮船在意大利巴厘港爆炸,有医生发现,很多暴露于芥子气中的当地军民,其淋巴组织与骨髓的生长受到了抑制。在此基础上,药理学家Louis Goodman和Alfred Gilman从芥子气中提取出氮芥物质并证实了氮芥可有效抑制淋巴瘤的生长,从此开启了化学药物治疗肿瘤的时代。
时至今日,虽然免疫治疗、靶向治疗等新型疗法层出不穷,但化疗依然是癌症治疗的中流砥柱。而最初导致化疗诞生的骨髓抑制现象,现在也依然是化疗最常见的一类不良反应,其中又以骨髓抑制导致的中性粒细胞减少最为严重。根据中性粒细胞绝对计数,中性粒细胞减少可以分为4个等级[1]。
作为一种新型长效升白针,艾贝格司亭α有着不弱于第一代短效升白针非格司亭和第二代长效升白针培非格司亭的升白效果,同时
安全性更为出众 [13,14]:
相比于非格司亭,
艾贝格司亭α的骨痛发生率更低,使用更为便捷,患者依从性更好;
相比于培非格司亭,艾贝格司亭α不含具有致敏性的聚乙二醇、吐温80等成分,过敏反应的发生率更低。
在今年5月9日,艾贝格司亭α获批上市,为癌症患者打好化疗持久战提供了有力的新武器,帮助癌症患者进一步减轻化疗期间的身体负担。期待这一新型长效升白针能够为更多肿瘤患者长期生存保驾护航。
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